Why does the dog eat dirt?

It happens that pets develop strange food preferences, for example, a dog may start eating dirt. The desire to consume inedible objects and substances is called pica. What causes this? Should you be concerned about your pet's health? How can this habit be overcome?

Reasons

There are several reasons why a dog may decide to change its usual culinary tastes:

1. Nutrient deficiency. If the main menu consists of dry food, then sooner or later the body will develop a deficiency. vitamins and minerals necessary for normal life. In this case, the dog will try to replenish it on its own by eating soil.
2. Helminth infestation. With a severe worm infestation, the animal experiences pressure and itching in the abdomen, and believes that a serving of unusual food will help expel the worms more quickly. It's worth noting that the dog actually feels better afterward.
3. A desire for attention. Owner neglect often leads to depression in animals, and pica can be a sign of the disorder. A change of residence, the arrival of a new pet, or the birth of a child can sometimes trigger a psychological disorder.
4. Lack of emotional control. A dog may accidentally eat a portion of soil during active play, for example, when the owner asks for a stick.
5. Curiosity. Puppies often diversify their menu with unusual "dishes" simply out of curiosity. This is how they learn about the world around them.

Many pet owners complain that their dogs eat potting soil. The reasons are similar to those suggested. However, some types of store-bought potting soil for houseplants have a pleasant, sweet smell, so puppies decide to appreciate the taste.

What is dangerous?

Ignoring changes in a pet's eating habits can lead to such a diet becoming routine, which is unsafe. Veterinarians warn that even a single ingestion of black soil can lead to helminth infestation in dogs. Furthermore, the soil contains substances that can trigger poisoning, as well as diarrhea or constipationThe stones eaten along with the earth threaten intestinal obstruction, trauma to the esophagus, damage to teeth and soft tissues of the pharynx, and in the worst case, death.

What to do

Never let such behavior go unpunished. While hitting and yelling at your pet is a bad idea, a little scolding is a good idea. Afterward, be sure to determine the cause of the behavior and address it. If pica is caused by a micronutrient deficiency, include a calcium-rich multivitamin, veal kidney and tripe, chalk, vegetables, and fruits in your dog's diet.

A desire to eat dirt, caused by a psychological problem, can be overcome by rethinking your behavior. Try to spend more time with your dog, petting him, talking to him, and engaging in training.

When walking, don't let your dog out of your sight and always keep it on a leash. This way, you can stop it from trying to eat the ground.

Don't forget to feed your pet regularly. anthelmintic drugsBe sure to consult a specialist first; they will not only select the appropriate medication but also calculate the optimal dosage.

If all suggested measures are ineffective, seek help from a veterinarian. Veterinarians are well-trained to help eliminate bad habits. Training with a dog trainer can also be helpful.

Read also:

• Why and what for do dogs eat grass?
• Worms in dogs: symptoms and treatment
• My dog ​​gets car sick: what to do