Fosprenil for dogs
Fosprenil is an effective antiviral drug used in dogs to treat infectious diseases. This safe medication, which almost never causes side effects, was developed by the Russian company Micro-Plus. When administered promptly, it can protect animals from distemper and other deadly diseases.
Content
Composition and release form
Fosprenil is a sterile solution for injection. The clear liquid is usually colorless but may have a slightly yellow tint. The medication is packaged in clear glass vials. To maintain sterility and seal the vials, they are sealed with rubber stoppers and capped with aluminum caps. Packaging sizes are available: 10 or 50 ml.
The active ingredient of the medication is disodium polyprenol phosphate. It is of natural origin, derived from specific compounds found in pine needles. These compounds determine Fosprenil's pharmacological properties.
The solution also contains auxiliary components:
- Twin-80;
- ethanol;
- glycerol;
- water for injection.
Store the medication at a temperature between 4 and 25 degrees Celsius, away from ultraviolet light. If sediment forms in the vial, discard the solution.
Price
The price of Fosprenil used for treating dogs depends on the size of the bottle:
-
- 10 ml – 150-220 rub.;
- 50 ml – 700-750 rubles.
You can purchase this antiviral and immunostimulant medication at your nearest veterinary pharmacy or clinic. You can also order it online.
How it works
The drug has a pronounced antiviral effect. It is active against the following types of viruses:
- coronaviruses;
- herpes viruses;
- orthomyxoviruses;
- adenoviruses;
- parvoviruses;
- enteroviruses;
- togaviruses;
- paramyxoviruses;
- caliciviruses, etc.
The medication has a broad spectrum of action. It has the following pharmacological properties:
- improves immunity;
- normalizes metabolic processes;
- promotes weight gain;
- is a hepatoprotector;
- relieves inflammation;
- stimulates the development of the body;
- has a detoxifying effect.
The use of this medication provides the body with good resistance to infections and bacteria. The solution can also enhance the immune response following vaccination.
After injection, the medication enters the bloodstream, reaching its maximum concentration in just 0.5 to 3 hours. The active ingredient primarily accumulates in the spleen and liver, and may also be present in the genitals. The drug's effects last for 10 to 16 hours, after which it is eliminated from the body in feces and urine, but it does not have any negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
According to the 1976 GOST classification, Fosprenil is a low-hazard substance. It has no embryotoxic, carcinogenic, or mutagenic effects, and does not cause local irritation or allergies.
When to use
The instructions indicate that Fosprenil is used for dogs with the following pathologies:
- carnivore plague (distemper);
- infectious hepatitis;
- rhinotracheitis;
- infectious peritonitis;
- viral enteritis;
- viral adenoviruses;
- other infectious diseases.
The sterile solution can be given to pets in various ways:
- intramuscularly;
- subcutaneously;
- intravenously;
- orally.
Fosprenil can be used for eye and nasal irrigation, but in this case, it is diluted with clean water in a 1:1 ratio. For greater effectiveness, the medication is administered intramuscularly. Intravenous injections are preferred in severe cases to achieve the fastest possible effect.
Doses and treatment regimens
The Fosprenil dosage for dogs is calculated based on the animal's weight: 0.1 ml per 1 kg of body weight. For severe conditions, the dose is doubled. If a large volume of the medication is required, it is recommended to administer it to multiple sites. For oral administration, the dose is doubled.
The treatment regimen may vary depending on the pathology:
- If an animal is diagnosed with infectious peritonitis or plague and the disease is severe, the drug is administered four times a day (every six hours) for the first two days, then three times a day, eight hours apart, for a week. Then, two injections are given for two days, and one injection for the next two days. This regimen is followed even if symptoms have resolved.
- For moderate cases of plague, as well as hepatitis and enteritis, the animal is given four injections at six-hour intervals on the first day. Then, for a week, injections are given three times a day, followed by two injections for two more days, and then one injection for two more days.
- If infectious diseases are mild, the animal is given three doses on the first day. On the second day, two doses, 12 hours apart, are sufficient, and on the third, one dose is sufficient. Treatment duration may be extended to 5-7 days, depending on the pet's condition.
- In case of plague, the duration of treatment is at least 14 days, regardless of the animal’s condition.
Features of application
The treatment regimen may be modified by the veterinarian depending on the dog's condition, body characteristics, and presenting symptoms. To achieve the fastest possible therapeutic effect and avoid potential complications, Fosprenil is combined with antibacterial and antihistamine medications, as well as medications that promote detoxification, restore fluid and electrolyte balance, and alleviate symptoms. To enhance the therapeutic effect, it is combined with interferon; however, additional immunostimulants are generally not required.
To prevent infectious diseases, the medication is administered to animals as a single dose. The dosage remains the same as for treatment. Preventive measures are used in the following cases:
- during epidemic outbreaks;
- when traveling to a region with a high risk threshold;
- when in contact with sick animals.
To strengthen the immune system vaccinations The medication is also administered as a single dose at the doses listed above. No additional medication is required for booster vaccinations. The medication is administered simultaneously with the vaccine, but at different sites.
It is not recommended to skip medication doses. This will inevitably reduce its effectiveness. If a timely dose is missed, administer the medication as soon as possible and then resume the current treatment regimen.
Although Fosprenil is considered a safe medication, it should not be used without consulting a doctor. Furthermore, it is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which should only be prescribed by a veterinarian.
Contraindications and side effects
Contraindications for Fosprenil include hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use and choose an alternative medication. To alleviate any unpleasant symptoms, give your dog antihistamines.
Do not give medication containing hydrocortisone, dexazone, or other anti-inflammatory steroid drugs.
According to the instructions, Fosprenil is well-tolerated by dogs and does not cause any side effects. Occasionally, a slight increase in temperature, lethargy, and increased heart rate may occur. Symptoms usually resolve on their own. If the reaction persists within two days, consult a veterinarian.
Advantages
Fosprenil for dogs has many benefits:
- is of plant origin;
- does not contain toxic substances;
- well tolerated (does not cause adverse reactions);
- is characterized by good efficiency;
- can be administered to an animal in several ways;
- Suitable for all pets, can be used even for pregnant females and puppies.
Due to its broad spectrum of action and safety, the medication is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Its effectiveness has been confirmed by clinical trials.
It's important to remember that the drug is more effective when used in the early stages of the disease, so as soon as the first symptoms of a viral illness appear, it's important to take immediate action after consulting with a veterinarian.
Owner reviews
Irina, owner of a 3-month-old puppy:
"I learned about Fosprenil from a breeder I know. She uses it for vaccinating her animals. It's also found a place in my medicine cabinet. We once used it to treat a puppy's severely inflamed eyelid. It was a terrible sight, but after just two days of use, the little one felt better. We administered subcutaneous injections for 10 days. The medication helped us avoid a complicated surgery."
Alexander, the bulldog's owner:
"Our dog contracted parvovirus enteritis as a puppy. After a walk outside, he suddenly became ill. He had severe vomiting and bloody diarrhea, and his howling continued almost all night. We went to the hospital in the morning. After an examination, he was given a double dose of Fosprenil. Symptomatic treatment was also prescribed. He only improved on the fifth day, but as it turns out, many puppies die from this disease. I believe Fosprenil saved our Bucks's life."
Veterinarian Reviews
Valentina Nikolaevna, a veterinarian with 15 years of experience:
"Fosprenil is an affordable and effective medication. Our clinic has long used it in combination with other medications for plague and other infectious diseases. I also recommend using it during vaccinations. It has been proven in practice to boost immunity after vaccination. It's an excellent product from a domestic manufacturer."
Nikolay, a veterinarian with 7 years of experience:
"I'm wary of domestic medications, but Fosprenil is an exception. We've been using it at our clinic for a long time, so I can cite many successful cases. It was prescribed for infectious peritonitis in dogs living in a kennel. All the animals were cured, although effective treatment is difficult in crowded conditions. I believe this medication should be in every dog owner's first aid kit."
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