Cat Diseases: Symptoms Table

A healthy cat is active and cheerful. The onset of any illness is always reflected in the animal's appearance and behavior. If the owner closely monitors their pet's condition, they won't miss the onset of illness.

What diseases are there?

Cats can get sick at any age. A deterioration in health is usually accompanied by the following signs:

  • anxiety;
  • poor appetite or lack of appetite;
  • lethargy;
  • low mobility;
  • sleep problems.Cat Diseases: Symptoms Table

Depending on the specific pathology, other symptoms may also be present. After diagnostic testing, a diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Below is a table describing the symptoms of cat diseases and treatment methods:

Name of the disease

Symptoms

Treatment

Dermatitis

  • restless behavior;
  • scratches and abrasions on the affected areas;
  • itching;
  • flaking and dry skin;
  • hyperemia;
  • rashes on the skin
  • treatment of the affected skin with antiseptics (iodine, Miramistin);
  • anthelmintic and flea medications (depending on the cause of dermatitis);
  • antihistamines (Suprasin, Tavegil, Zodak)

Ringworm

  • bald spots on the paws, ears, head;
  • gray coating on bald spots;
  • claw deformation;
  • itchy skin

antifungal agents:

  • Itraconazole (tablets);
  • Terbinafine (ointment);
  • Sanoderm (cream);
  • Yam (ointment).

Rabies

  • the appearance of aggression (increased by loud sounds and light);
  • convulsions;
  • profuse foaming from the mouth;
  • paralysis of the throat muscles

does not exist

Ear abscess

  • swelling and hyperemia in the affected area;
  • yellow-green plaque on the affected area;
  • pain when pressing;
  • elevated temperature

antimicrobial agents (sulfonamides)

Otitis

  • mucous or purulent discharge from the ear;
  • the cat tilts its head towards the affected ear;
  • poor appetite;
  • decreased physical activity;
  • increase in temperature
  • cleaning the ear canal and removing impurities using antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine and others);
  • ear drops (Dexamethasone, Sofradex);
  • drugs (Anandin, Aurikan)

Prolapse of the third eyelid

  • hyperemia of the eyelids and mucous membrane of the eyes;
  • frequent blinking;
  • lacrimation;
  • purulent discharge from the eyes;
  • intolerance to bright light
  • antifungal, antiviral or antibacterial agents (depending on the cause of the pathology);
  • antihistamines (if there is an allergic reaction)

Blepharitis

  • purulent crusts on the eyelids;
  • itching of the eyelids;
  • eversion of the eyelids
  • Syntomycin emulsion;
  • Tetracycline ointment;
  • Iris (eye drops)

Conjunctivitis

  • increased lacrimation;
  • conjunctival hyperemia;
  • itching of the eyelids;
  • purulent discharge from the eyes

antimicrobial eye ointments and drops:

  • Lacrican;
  • Decta-2;
  • Ciprovet;
  • Optimum;
  • Iris

Gastritis

  • the appearance of a white coating on the tongue;
  • problems with stool;
  • poor appetite;
  • pieces of undigested food in the stool;
  • dull coat
  • antacid and enveloping drugs (Phosphalugel, Almagel);
  • antispasmodics (Noshpa);
  • diet

Colitis

  • vomit;
  • diarrhea;
  • admixtures of blood and mucus in feces
  • probiotics (Linex);
  • enveloping drugs (Smecta);
  • diet

Cardiac pathologies

  • blanching of the mucous membranes;
  • heart rhythm disturbance;
  • cold paws and ears;
  • wheezing in the chest;
  • heavy, wheezing breathing;
  • fainting;
  • poor appetite;
  • lethargy
  • cardiac glycosides;
  • diuretics;
  • anticoagulants

Type 1 diabetes

  • weight loss;
  • frequent urination;
  • feeling of thirst;
  • unsteady gait;
  • acetone smell from the mouth;
  • convulsions;
  • dry skin
  • insulin;
  • drugs that lower blood sugar levels (Miglitol, Glipizide, Metformin);
  • dietary nutrition

Type 2 diabetes

  • thirst;
  • low mobility;
  • overweight;
  • acetone smell from the mouth;
  • increase in daily diuresis
  • drugs that lower blood sugar levels;
  • diet

Kidney disease

  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • diarrhea;
  • infrequent or frequent urination;
  • poor appetite;
  • hemorrhages in the eyes;
  • dry skin;
  • weight loss
  • antibiotics;
  • diuretics;
  • antispasmodics;
  • cytostatics (for glomerulonephritis);
  • low-protein diet

Nematodes

  • lethargy;
  • bloating;
  • weight loss or gain;
  • increased appetite or lack of it;
  • problems with stool;
  • cough;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • anemia;
  • worms in feces;
  • itching in the anal area (the cat rubs its butt on the floor)

medicinal preparations:

  • Pyrantel;
  • Fenbendazole;
  • Mebenvent

Fleas

  • red crusts on the skin, wounds;
  • itching;
  • bald patches;
  • white specks on the animal's fur
  • flea collars (Hartz, Multix, Bars and others);
  • tablets (Capstar, Bravekta, Comfortis);
  • drops (Inspector, Celandine);
  • injections (Eprimec, Ivermectin)

Ear mites

  • abscesses behind the ears;
  • dark coating in the ears;
  • restless behavior;
  • shaking the head
  • ear drops (Oricin);
  • immunostimulating drugs (Gamavit, Tetravit);
  • antifungal ointment (Oridermil)

Panleukopenia (feline distemper)

  • thirst;
  • vomit;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • refusal to eat and drink;
  • nasal discharge;
  • dry skin and mucous membranes;
  • urine is cloudy and dark;
  • gas formation in the intestines;
  • The cat curls up into a ball due to stomach pain
  • antiemetic drugs;
  • hemostatic agents;
  • sorbents;
  • infusion therapy (droppers with glucose solution);
  • immunized serum

Calicivirus

  • salivation;
  • lameness;
  • cough;
  • heavy breathing;
  • ulcers on the nose and tongue;
  • vomit;
  • discharge of mucus from the eyes and nose
  • antibiotics (Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav);
  • infusions of Ringer's solution or glucose;
  • immunomodulators (Cycloferon, Roncoleukin)

Uterine torsion

  • thirst;
  • refusal to eat;
  • false contractions;
  • the cat hunches over when moving;
  • intoxication
  • visceral, epipleural or paranephric novocaine blocks;
  • surgical intervention

Vaginitis

  • frequent urination;
  • constant licking of the genitals;
  • vaginal discharge (white, yellow, or green)
  • rinsing the vagina with a solution of Chlorhexidine or chamomile;
  • Vishnevsky liniment;
  • medications (Amoxicillin, Metronidazole)

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

  • unsteadiness of gait;
  • lameness;
  • aggressive behavior;
  • stiffness, limitation of movement;
  • urinary leakage or incontinence
  • chondroprotectors (Glucosamine, Chondroitin);
  • balanced diet (including foods rich in calcium and phosphorus in the diet)

The best way to keep your pet healthy is to practice timely disease prevention. Your cat should be provided with a regular and balanced diet. If any suspicious symptoms appear, consult a veterinarian immediately.

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4 comments

  • Good afternoon! My 3-year-old cat is generally healthy, her behavior hasn't changed, but she has a lot of black spots on her nose, which she doesn't touch or scratch.
    What could it be?
    We live in a private house, the cat walks outside and interacts with stray cats.

    • Hello! Are these spots bothering your pet? Maybe. Does she scratch them, or are they inflamed, with redness around them? Could she have rubbed her nose against something (for example, spots on the chin sometimes appear when the pet rubs against the bowl while eating). Is there any hair loss or other lesions or abnormalities on the body? Has she been treated for fleas and ticks?

  • Hello! My cat is 11 years old... On June 30th he suddenly became ill, vomiting. He stopped eating, drinking, sleeping... We took him to the vet. They gave him an antiemetic, took a blood test, and said that one kidney was very large... The next day they announced the diagnosis - polycystic kidney disease... The tests were terrible... The doctor said it was surprising that he was still alive... They suggested that he be given IVs in hospital, since the IVs last 12 hours... They gave him three IVs... He hasn't gotten any better in these three days... They said that this is the end... He walks poorly and only to the litter box, he gets to the water, but he can't drink on his own, I think he has ulcers in his mouth, since his drool is pink... I give him water and feed him from a syringe. He can't eat diet food anymore, even though I dilute it with water, it's obvious that he is in a lot of pain. He lies there and is silent... Of course, he has lost a lot of weight... Tell me, what can I do to help him at least a little? Should I numb him or just wait it out? I can't put him to sleep... I had that experience and I still can't forgive myself...

    • Hello! I'm very sorry to hear that this happened to your pet. However, all over-the-counter painkillers pass through the kidneys. And with kidney failure (and your pet certainly already has it), putting extra strain on the kidneys is unnecessary. They'll start failing even faster. If the ultrasound results show the doctor's kidney condition and a poor prognosis, then, unfortunately, the most compassionate thing to do is to help your pet pass away quietly and painlessly. Polycystic kidney disease is incurable. And with kidney failure, the kidneys are no longer able to properly filter the blood.

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